【干货】攻破记忆的薄弱点!固定搭配中的冠词需牢记
2019-12-31 02:25:11 2人浏览

金考卷

固定搭配中冠词的用法极其繁杂而琐碎,是考生记忆的薄弱点,考生应注意梳理归纳。在解题时要格外注意题意,避免因疏忽大意而出错。备考时要注意以下用法:

用零冠词的固定搭配

动词+零冠词+名词

lose heart丧失信心

catch fire着火

set sail起航

take effect生效

make way给……让路

turn+名词成为……

play chess/football/basketball...下象棋/踢足球/打篮球……

介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)

at first起初

at home and abroad在国内外

by chance偶然

for instance例如

in advance预先

on business因公

in danger在危险中

in debt负债

in doubt可怀疑的

in public公开地

in silence沉默地

in time及时

on foot步行

on hand在手头

on duty值班

on show在公开展出

in charge of主管

in fear of...担心……

in need of需要

in place of代替

in spite of不管

by+表示交通工具的名词时,名词前不加冠词

动词+零冠词+名词+介词

catch sight of看到

make use of利用

do harm to对……有害

do wrong to 误解

find fault with挑剔

take/catch hold of抓住

pay attention to注意 take exception to反对

take care of照顾

take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣

用不定冠词的固定搭配

all of a sudden突然

as a matter of fact实际上

as a result 因此

at a loss不知所措

do sb. a favour帮忙

have a word with sb.与……交谈

in a hurry匆忙

keep an eye on提防,照看

lend a hand帮忙

make a fool of愚弄

make a living谋生

once in a while偶尔

pay a visit to访问

put an end to 终止

用定冠词的固定搭配

at the moment 此时

at the age of 在……岁时

at the same time同时

by the way顺便提及

in the sun 在阳光下

in the form of 以……的形式

in the habit of 有……的习惯

on the air 在广播

on the spot 当场

on the one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the right在右边

on the contrary 相反

to the point 切题

the other day前几天

take the place of代替

to tell the truth 说实话

有无冠词意义不同

go to sea 去当水手/go to the sea 去海边

go to school (church...) 上学(做礼拜……)/go to the school (church...) 去学校(教堂……)

in office在执政/in the office在办公室

例题

【填空1】

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over     past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent。

【 分析】句意:玉米产量在过去的25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。根据语境可知,此处存在固定搭配over the past...year(s),表示"在过去的……年里"。故填the。

【 填空2】

Unexpectedly, I?m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 〓 top of her lungs.

【 分析】句意:出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,她开始大声尖叫。at the top of为固定短语,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。

【 改错】

At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

【 分析】句意:起初我以为我什么都知道,并且可以自己做决定。at first为固定短语,意为"起初"。

【答案速查】

填空1 the   填空2 the   改错 去掉the

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