金考卷
固定搭配中冠词的用法极其繁杂而琐碎,是考生记忆的薄弱点,考生应注意梳理归纳。在解题时要格外注意题意,避免因疏忽大意而出错。备考时要注意以下用法:
用零冠词的固定搭配
动词+零冠词+名词
lose heart丧失信心
catch fire着火
set sail起航
take effect生效
make way给……让路
turn+名词成为……
play chess/football/basketball...下象棋/踢足球/打篮球……
介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)
at first起初
at home and abroad在国内外
by chance偶然
for instance例如
in advance预先
on business因公
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in doubt可怀疑的
in public公开地
in silence沉默地
in time及时
on foot步行
on hand在手头
on duty值班
on show在公开展出
in charge of主管
in fear of...担心……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in spite of不管
by+表示交通工具的名词时,名词前不加冠词
动词+零冠词+名词+介词
catch sight of看到
make use of利用
do harm to对……有害
do wrong to 误解
find fault with挑剔
take/catch hold of抓住
pay attention to注意 take exception to反对
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take pride in以……为荣
用不定冠词的固定搭配
all of a sudden突然
as a matter of fact实际上
as a result 因此
at a loss不知所措
do sb. a favour帮忙
have a word with sb.与……交谈
in a hurry匆忙
keep an eye on提防,照看
lend a hand帮忙
make a fool of愚弄
make a living谋生
once in a while偶尔
pay a visit to访问
put an end to 终止
用定冠词的固定搭配
at the moment 此时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the same time同时
by the way顺便提及
in the sun 在阳光下
in the form of 以……的形式
in the habit of 有……的习惯
on the air 在广播
on the spot 当场
on the one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the right在右边
on the contrary 相反
to the point 切题
the other day前几天
take the place of代替
to tell the truth 说实话
有无冠词意义不同
go to sea 去当水手/go to the sea 去海边
go to school (church...) 上学(做礼拜……)/go to the school (church...) 去学校(教堂……)
in office在执政/in the office在办公室
例题
【填空1】
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent。
【 分析】句意:玉米产量在过去的25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。根据语境可知,此处存在固定搭配over the past...year(s),表示"在过去的……年里"。故填the。
【 填空2】
Unexpectedly, I?m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 〓 top of her lungs.
【 分析】句意:出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,她开始大声尖叫。at the top of为固定短语,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
【 改错】
At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
【 分析】句意:起初我以为我什么都知道,并且可以自己做决定。at first为固定短语,意为"起初"。
【答案速查】
填空1 the 填空2 the 改错 去掉the
声明:本文由金考卷编辑整理,转载请标明来源。





